Г. А. Месяц, “Эктон — лавина электронов из металла”, УФН, 165:6 (1995), 601–626; Phys. Usp., 38:6 (1995), 567

Аннотация: Показано, что при микроскопических взрывах на поверхности катода возникает эмиссия электронов в виде отдельных порций или лавин электронов, названных нами эктонами. Возникновение электронов в эктоне обусловлено перегревом металла при микровзрыве за счет большой плотности энергии (10⁴ Дж г^–1), а прекращение — охлаждением зоны эмиссии. Эктоны имеют место в электрических разрядах в вакууме и в катодном пятне вакуумных дуг, в объемных газовых разрядах, в псевдоискровых и коронных разрядах и т.д.

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