Аннотация:
It is observed that on many 4-manifolds there is a unique smooth structure underlying a globally hyperbolic Lorentz metric. For instance, every contractible smooth 4-manifold admitting a globally hyperbolic Lorentz metric is diffeomorphic to the standard R4. Similarly, a smooth 4-manifold homeomorphic to the product of a closed oriented 3-manifold N and R and admitting a globally hyperbolic Lorentz metric is in fact diffeomorphic to N×R. Thus one may speak of a censorship imposed by the global hyperbolicty assumption on the possible smooth structures on (3+1)-dimensional spacetimes.
This work was partially supported by a grant from the Simons Foundation (# 235674 to Vladimir Chernov).
The second author was supported by grants from DFG and RFBR.
Поступила в редакцию: 17.02.2012 Принята в печать: 23.09.2012