Аннотация:
Generalizing Atiyah extensions, we introduce and study differential abelian tensor categories over differential rings. By a differential ring, we mean a commutative ring with an action of a Lie ring by derivations. In particular, these derivations act on a differential category. A differential Tannakian theory is developed. The main application is to the Galois theory of linear differential equations with parameters. Namely, we show the existence of a parameterized Picard-Vessiot extension and, therefore, the Galois correspondence for many differential fields with, possibly, non-differentially closed fields of constants, that is, fields of functions of parameters. Other applications include a substantially simplified test for a system of linear differential equations with parameters to be isomonodromic, which will appear in a separate paper. This application is based on differential categories developed in the present paper, and not just differential algebraic groups and their representations.
H. Gillet was supported by the grants NSF DMS-0500762 and DMS-0901373. S. Gorchinskiy was supported by the grants RFBR 11-01-00145-a, NSh-4713.2010.1, MK-4881.2011.1, and AG Laboratory GU-HSE, RF government grant, ag. 11 11.G34.31.0023. A. Ovchinnikov was supported by the grants: NSF CCF-0952591 and PSC-CUNY No. 60001-40 41.
Поступила в редакцию: 21.05.2012 Принята в печать: 13.02.2013
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