Abstract:
We consider A:D(A)⊂l2(Z)→l2(Z), (Ax)(n)=a(n)x(n), n∈Z, x∈D(A),
and (Bx)(n)=−2x(n)+x(n−1)+x(n+1). Let a:Z→C be a sequence with property:
1) a(i)≠a(j), i≠j;
2) lim|n|→∞|a(n)|=∞;
3) 0<di=infi≠j|a(i)−a(j)|→∞, |i|→∞.
By A we denote the operator A−B. By Pn we denote Pn=P(a(n),A), n∈Z, and by Qk denote the operator
Qk=∑|i|⩽kPi.
Theorem 1. There exists a number k⩾0, such that the spectrum σ(A) of operator A has form
σ(A)=σ(k)⋃(⋃|i|>kσi),
where σ(k) is a finite set with number of points not exceeding 2k+1 and σi={μi}, |i|>k, are singleton sets.
The asymptotic formulas of eigenvalues have the following form:
μi=a(i)+2+O(d−1i),
Theorem 2.
Let the sequence a:Z→C satisfies the condition Rea(n)⩽β
for all n∈Z and a β∈R. Then the operator A is the generator of the semigroup
operators T:R+→Endl2(Z) and this semigroup is similar to
˜T:R+→Endl2(Z) type
˜T(t)=˜T(k)(t)⊕˜T(k)(t),t∈R+,
acting in l2(Z)=H(k)⊕H(k), where H(k)=ImQk and
H(k)=Im(I−Qk). The semigroup ˜T(k):R+→EndH(k)
determined by the formula
˜T(k)(t)x=∑|n|>keμntPnx,x∈H(k),t∈R+,
where the numbers μn, |n|>k, are defined by Theorem 1.
Theorem 3. Let α⩽Rea(n)⩽β, α, β∈R, for every n∈Z.
Then the operator A:D(A)⊂l2(Z)→l2(Z) is generator of group T:R→Endl2(Z). This group is similar to ˜T:R→Endl2(Z), where
˜T(t)=˜T(k)(t)⊕˜T(k)(t), t∈R and
˜T(k)(t)x=∑|n|>keμntPnx,x∈H(k),t∈R.
Theorem 4.
Let the operator A:D(A)⊂l2(Z)→l2(Z) be self-adjoint. Then iA is a generator of
isometric group T:R→Endl2(Z). This group is similar to
˜T(t)=˜T(k)(t)⊕˜T(k)(t),t∈R.
and
˜T(k)(t)x=∑|n|>keiμntPnx,x∈H(k),t∈R.
Keywords:
method of similar operators, difference operator, eigenvalues, semigroup of operators, generator of operator semigroup.
Citation:
G. V. Garkavenko, N. B. Uskova, “The asymptotic of eigenvalues for difference operator with growing potentia”, Mathematical Physics and Computer Simulation, 20:4 (2017), 6–17
\Bibitem{GarUsk17}
\by G.~V.~Garkavenko, N.~B.~Uskova
\paper The asymptotic of eigenvalues for difference operator with growing potentia
\jour Mathematical Physics and Computer Simulation
\yr 2017
\vol 20
\issue 4
\pages 6--17
\mathnet{http://mi.mathnet.ru/vvgum192}
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.15688/mpcm.jvolsu.2017.4.1}
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/vvgum192
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This publication is cited in the following 2 articles:
G. V. Garkavenko, N. B. Uskova, “Ob usloviyakh diagonalizuemosti vozmuschennogo raznostnogo operatora v nekotorykh prostranstvakh”, Mezhdunar. nauch.-issled. zhurn., 2021, no. 7(109), 6–14
G Garkavenko, N Uskova, “Spectral analysis of one class perturbed first order differential operators”, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 1902:1 (2021), 012035