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Mathematical Physics and Computer Simulation, 2017, Volume 20, Issue 4, Pages 6–17
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/mpcm.jvolsu.2017.4.1
(Mi vvgum192)
 

This article is cited in 2 scientific papers (total in 2 papers)

Mathematics

The asymptotic of eigenvalues for difference operator with growing potentia

G. V. Garkavenkoa, N. B. Uskovab

a Voronezh State Pedagogical University
b Voronezh State Technical University
Full-text PDF (386 kB) Citations (2)
References:
Abstract: We consider A:D(A)l2(Z)l2(Z), (Ax)(n)=a(n)x(n), nZ, xD(A), and (Bx)(n)=2x(n)+x(n1)+x(n+1). Let a:ZC be a sequence with property:
1) a(i)a(j), ij;
2) lim|n||a(n)|=;
3) 0<di=infij|a(i)a(j)|, |i|.
By A we denote the operator AB. By Pn we denote Pn=P(a(n),A), nZ, and by Qk denote the operator Qk=|i|kPi.
Theorem 1. There exists a number k0, such that the spectrum σ(A) of operator A has form
σ(A)=σ(k)(|i|>kσi),
where σ(k) is a finite set with number of points not exceeding 2k+1 and σi={μi}, |i|>k, are singleton sets. The asymptotic formulas of eigenvalues have the following form:
μi=a(i)+2+O(d1i),

μi=a(i)+2a(i+1)2a(i)+a(i1)(a(i+1)a(i))(a(i1)a(i))+O(d3i),|i|>k.

Theorem 2. Let the sequence a:ZC satisfies the condition Rea(n)β for all nZ and a βR. Then the operator A is the generator of the semigroup operators T:R+Endl2(Z) and this semigroup is similar to ˜T:R+Endl2(Z) type
˜T(t)=˜T(k)(t)˜T(k)(t),tR+,
acting in l2(Z)=H(k)H(k), where H(k)=ImQk and H(k)=Im(IQk). The semigroup ˜T(k):R+EndH(k) determined by the formula
˜T(k)(t)x=|n|>keμntPnx,xH(k),tR+,
where the numbers μn, |n|>k, are defined by Theorem 1.
Theorem 3. Let αRea(n)β, α, βR, for every nZ. Then the operator A:D(A)l2(Z)l2(Z) is generator of group T:REndl2(Z). This group is similar to ˜T:REndl2(Z), where ˜T(t)=˜T(k)(t)˜T(k)(t), tR and
˜T(k)(t)x=|n|>keμntPnx,xH(k),tR.

Theorem 4. Let the operator A:D(A)l2(Z)l2(Z) be self-adjoint. Then iA is a generator of isometric group T:REndl2(Z). This group is similar to
˜T(t)=˜T(k)(t)˜T(k)(t),tR.
and
˜T(k)(t)x=|n|>keiμntPnx,xH(k),tR.
Keywords: method of similar operators, difference operator, eigenvalues, semigroup of operators, generator of operator semigroup.
Funding agency Grant number
Russian Foundation for Basic Research 16-01-00197
Document Type: Article
UDC: 517.9
BBC: 22.161
Language: Russian
Citation: G. V. Garkavenko, N. B. Uskova, “The asymptotic of eigenvalues for difference operator with growing potentia”, Mathematical Physics and Computer Simulation, 20:4 (2017), 6–17
Citation in format AMSBIB
\Bibitem{GarUsk17}
\by G.~V.~Garkavenko, N.~B.~Uskova
\paper The asymptotic of eigenvalues for difference operator with growing potentia
\jour Mathematical Physics and Computer Simulation
\yr 2017
\vol 20
\issue 4
\pages 6--17
\mathnet{http://mi.mathnet.ru/vvgum192}
\crossref{https://doi.org/10.15688/mpcm.jvolsu.2017.4.1}
Linking options:
  • https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/vvgum192
  • https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/vvgum/v20/i4/p6
  • This publication is cited in the following 2 articles:
    1. G. V. Garkavenko, N. B. Uskova, “Ob usloviyakh diagonalizuemosti vozmuschennogo raznostnogo operatora v nekotorykh prostranstvakh”, Mezhdunar. nauch.-issled. zhurn., 2021, no. 7(109), 6–14  mathnet  crossref
    2. G Garkavenko, N Uskova, “Spectral analysis of one class perturbed first order differential operators”, J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 1902:1 (2021), 012035  crossref
    Citing articles in Google Scholar: Russian citations, English citations
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