|
This article is cited in 1 scientific paper (total in 1 paper)
Differential Equations and Mathematical Physics
A set of Sobolev spaces and boundary-value problems for the curl and gradient-of-divergence operators
R. S. Saks Institute of Mathematics with Computing Centre, Ufa Science Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ufa, 450077, Russian Federation
(published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License)
Abstract:
We will consider the scale of the Sobolev spaces $\mathbf{H}^{m}(G)$ vector fields in a bounded domain $G$ of $\mathbb{R}^3$ with a smooth boundary of $\Gamma$. The gradient-of-divergence and the rotor-of-rotor operators ($\nabla \,\text{div}$ and $ \text{rot}^2$) and their powers are analogous to the scalar operator $\Delta^m$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$.
They generate spaces $ \mathbf{A}^{2k}(G)$ and $\mathbf{W}^m(G)$ potential and vortex fields; where the numbers $k$, $m>0$ are integers.
It is proven that $ \mathbf{A}^{2k}(G)$ and $\mathbf{W}^m(G)$ are projections of Sobolev spaces
$ \mathbf{H}^{2k}(G) $ and $ \mathbf{H}^{m}(G)$ in subspaces $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ in $\mathbf{L}_{2}(G)$.
Their direct sums $ \mathbf{A}^{2k}(G) \oplus \mathbf{W}^m(G)$ form a network of spaces.
Its elements are classes $ \mathbf{C}(2k, m)\equiv \mathbf{A}^{2k}\oplus \mathbf{W}^m$.
We consider at the properties of the spaces $\mathbf{A}^{-m}$ and $\mathbf{W}^{-m}$ and proved their compliance with the spaces $\mathbf{A}^{m}$ and $\mathbf{W}^{m}$.
We also consider at the direct sums of $ \mathbf{A}^{k}(G)\oplus \mathbf{W}^m(G)$ for any integer numbers $k$ and $m>0$.
This completes the construction of the $\{\mathbf{C}(k, m)\}_{k,m}$ network.
In addition, an orthonormal basis has been constructed in the space $\mathbf{L}_{2}(G)$.
It consists of the orthogonal subspace $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ bases.
Its elements are eigenfields of the operators $\nabla\,\text{div}$ and $\text{rot}$.
The proof of their smoothness is an important stage in the theory developed.
The model boundary value problems for the operators
$\text{rot}+\lambda I$,
$\nabla\,\text{div}+\lambda I $, their sum, and also for the Stokes operator have been investigated in the network $\{\mathbf{C}(k, m)\}_{k,m}$.
Solvability conditions are obtained for the model problems considered.
Keywords:
Sobolev spaces, gradient operator, divergence operator, curl operator, elliptic boundary value problems, spectral problems.
Received: October 11, 2022 Revised: February 9, 2023 Accepted: March 13, 2023 First online: March 24, 2023
Citation:
R. S. Saks, “A set of Sobolev spaces and boundary-value problems for the curl and gradient-of-divergence operators”, Vestn. Samar. Gos. Tekhn. Univ., Ser. Fiz.-Mat. Nauki [J. Samara State Tech. Univ., Ser. Phys. Math. Sci.], 27:1 (2023), 23–49
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/vsgtu1961 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/vsgtu/v227/i1/p23
|
Statistics & downloads: |
Abstract page: | 292 | Full-text PDF : | 150 | References: | 48 |
|