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Refinement of estimates for the Lyapunov exponents of a class of linear nonautonomous systems of difference equations
A. V. Lasunsky Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University
Abstract:
We obtain an estimate for the norm of an nth-order square matrix At: ‖At‖≤n−1∑k=0Cktγt−k(γ+‖A‖)k,t≥n−1, where Ckt are the binomial coefficients, γ=max, and \lambda_{i} are the eigenvalues of A. Based on this estimate and using the freezing method, we improve the constants in the upper and lower estimates for the highest and lowest exponents, respectively, of the system x(t+1)=A(t)x(t),\ x\in \mathbb R^{n},\ t\in \mathbb Z^{+}, with a completely bounded matrix A(t). It is assumed that the matrices A(t) and A^{-1} (t) satisfy the inequalities \|A(t)-A(s)\|\leq\delta|t-s|^{\alpha},\ \|A^{-1}(t)-A^{-1}(s)\|\leq\delta|t-s|^{\alpha} with some constants 0<\alpha\leq 1 and \delta>0 for any t,s\in\mathbb Z^{+}. We give an example showing that the constants \gamma and \delta are generally related.
Keywords:
estimates for Lyapunov exponents, freezing method for discrete systems.
Received: 28.04.2020 Revised: 16.05.2020 Accepted: 30.06.2020
Citation:
A. V. Lasunsky, “Refinement of estimates for the Lyapunov exponents of a class of linear nonautonomous systems of difference equations”, Trudy Inst. Mat. i Mekh. UrO RAN, 26, no. 3, 2020, 84–90
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/timm1747 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/timm/v26/i3/p84
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Abstract page: | 98 | Full-text PDF : | 34 | References: | 32 | First page: | 4 |
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