Abstract:
In the Hardy space $\mathcal{H}^p(D_\varrho)$, $1\le p\le\infty$, of functions analytic in the disk $D_\varrho=\left\{z\in\mathbb{C}\,:\,|z|<\varrho\right\}$,
we denote by $NH^p(D_\varrho)$, $N>0$, the class of functions whose $L^p$-norm on the circle $\gamma_\varrho=\left\{z\in\mathbb{C} :\, |z|=\varrho\right\}$
does not exceed the number $N$ and by $\partial H^p(D_\varrho)$ the class consisting of the derivatives of functions from $1H^p(D_\varrho)$.
We consider the problem of the best approximation of the class $\partial H^p(D_\rho)$ by the class $NH^p(D_R)$, $N>0$, with respect to the $L^p$‑norm on the circle $\gamma_r$, $0<r<\rho<R$. The order of the best approximation as $N\rightarrow+\infty$ is found:
$$ \mathcal{E}\left(\partial H^p(D_\rho), NH^p(D_R)\right)_{L^p(\Gamma_r)} \asymp N^{-\beta/\alpha} \ln^{1/\alpha}N, \quad
\alpha=\frac{\ln R-\ln\rho}{\ln R-\ln r}, \quad \beta=1-\alpha.$$
In the case where the parameter $N$ belongs to some sequence of intervals, the exact value of the best approximation and a linear method implementing it are obtained. A similar problem is considered for classes of functions analytic in annuli.
Keywords:
analytic functions, Hardy class, best approximation of a class by a class.
This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 18-01-00336) and by the Russian Academic Excellence Project (agreement no. 18-01-00336 of August 27, 2013, between the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and Ural Federal University).
Citation:
R. R. Akopyan, “Approximation of Derivatives of Analytic Functions from One Hardy Class by Another Hardy Class”, Trudy Inst. Mat. i Mekh. UrO RAN, 25, no. 2, 2019, 21–29; Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. (Suppl.), 308, suppl. 1 (2020), S1–S8