Abstract:
A geometric orbifold of dimension dd is the quotient space O=X/K, where (X,G) is a geometry of dimension d and K<G is a co-compact discrete subgroup. In this case πorb1(O)=K is called the orbifold fundamental group of O. In general, the derived subgroup K′ of K may have elements acting with fixed points; i.e., it may happen that the homology cover MO=X/K′ of O is not a geometric manifold: it may have geometric singular points. We are concerned with the problem of deciding when K′ acts freely on X; i.e., when the homology cover MO is a geometric manifold. In the case d=2 a complete answer is due to C. Maclachlan. In this paper we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the derived subgroup O to act freely in the case d=3 under the assumption that the underlying topological space of the orbifold K′ is the 3-sphere S3.