Abstract:
We extend the framework of general boundary quantum field theory (GBQFT) to achieve a fully local description of realistic quantum field theories. This requires the quantization of non-Kähler polarizations which occur generically on timelike hypersurfaces in Lorentzian spacetimes as has been shown recently. We achieve this in two ways: On the one hand we replace Hilbert space states by observables localized on hypersurfaces, in the spirit of algebraic quantum field theory. On the other hand we apply the GNS construction to twisted star-structures to obtain Hilbert spaces, motivated by the notion of reflection positivity of the Euclidean approach to quantum field theory. As one consequence, the well-known representation of a vacuum state in terms of a sea of particle pairs in the Hilbert space of another vacuum admits a vast generalization to non-Kähler vacua, particularly relevant on timelike hypersurfaces.
Keywords:
quantum field theory, general boundary formulation, quantization, LSZ reduction formula, symplectic geometry, Feynman path integral, reflection positivity.
This work was partially supported by CONACYT project grant 259258 and UNAM-PAPIIT project grant IA-106418. This publication was made possible through the support of the ID# 61466 grant from the John Templeton Foundation, as part
of the "Quantum Information Structure of Spacetime (QISS)" Project (qiss.fr).
Received:September 28, 2020; in final form July 13, 2021; Published online July 25, 2021