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Investigation of the asymptotics of the eigenvalues of a second order quasidifferential
boundary value problem
M. Yu. Vatolkin Kalashnikov Izhevsk State Technical University, 7 Studencheskaya str., Izhevsk, 426069 Russia
Abstract:
We construct the asymptotics of the eigenvalues for a quasidifferential Sturm–Liouville boundary value problem on eigenvalues and eigenfunctions considered on a segment J=[a,b], with the boundary conditions of type I on the left – type I on the right, i.e., for a problem of the form (in the explicit form of record) p22(t)(p11(t)(p00(t)x(t))′+p10(t)(p00(t)x(t)))′+p21(t)(p11(t)(p00(t)x(t))′+p10(t)(p00(t)x(t)))++p20(t)(p00(t)x(t))=−λ(p00(t)x(t)) (t∈J=[a,b]),p00(a)x(a)=p00(b)x(b)=0,
The requirements for smoothness of the coefficients (i.e., functions pik(⋅):J→R,k∈0:i,i∈0:2) in the equation are minimal, namely, these are: functions pik(⋅):J→R are such that functions p00(⋅) and p22(⋅) are measurable, nonnegative, almost everywhere finite and almost everywhere nonzero, functions p11(⋅) and p21(⋅) are also nonnegative on segment J, and in addition, functions p11(⋅) and p22(⋅) are essentially bounded on J, functions 1p11(⋅),p10(⋅)p11(⋅), p20(⋅)p22(⋅),p21(⋅)p22(⋅),1min{p11(t)p22(t),1} are summable on segment J. Function p20(⋅) acts as a potential. It is proved that under the condition of nonoscillation of a homogeneous quasidifferential equation of the second order on J, the asymptotics of the eigenvalues of the boundary value problem under consideration has the form λk=(πk)2(D+O(1/k2)) as k→∞, where D is a real positive constant defined in some way.
Keywords:
eigenfunction, eigenvalue, power series, estimate for coefficients, quasidifferential equation, boundary value problem, sum of series, representation of eigenfunctions as sums of power series.
Received: 13.02.2023 Revised: 30.03.2023 Accepted: 29.05.2023
Citation:
M. Yu. Vatolkin, “Investigation of the asymptotics of the eigenvalues of a second order quasidifferential
boundary value problem”, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Mat., 2024, no. 3, 15–37
Linking options:
https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/ivm9960 https://www.mathnet.ru/eng/ivm/y2024/i3/p15
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Abstract page: | 100 | Full-text PDF : | 5 | References: | 29 | First page: | 26 |
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