Stability of regular vortex polygons in Bose–Einstein condensate

We consider the problem of the stability of rotating regular vortex $N$-gons (Thomson configurations) in a Bose–Einstein condensate in a harmonic trap. The dependence of the rotation velocity $\omega$ of the Thomson configuration around the center of the trap is obtained as a function of the number of vortices $N$ and the radius of the configuration $R$. The analysis of the stability of motion of such configurations in the linear approximation is carried out. For $N \leqslant 6$, regions of orbital stability of configurations in the parameter space are constructed. It is shown that vortex $N$-gons for $N > 6$ are unstable for any parameters of the system.