Abstract:
The quaternionic Grassmannian HGr(r,n)HGr(r,n) is the affine open subscheme of the usual Grassmannian parametrizing those 2r2r-dimensional subspaces of a 2n2n-dimensional symplectic vector space on which the symplectic form is nondegenerate. In particular, we have HPn=HGr(1,n+1)HPn=HGr(1,n+1). For a symplectically oriented cohomology theory AA, including oriented theories but also the Hermitian KK-theory, Witt groups, and algebraic symplectic cobordism, we have A(HPn)=A(pt)[p]/(pn+1)A(HPn)=A(pt)[p]/(pn+1). Borel classes for symplectic bundles are introduced in the paper. They satisfy the splitting principle and the Cartan sum formula, and they are used to calculate the cohomology of quaternionic Grassmannians. In a symplectically oriented theory the Thom classes of rank 22 symplectic bundles determine Thom and Borel classes for all symplectic bundles, and the symplectic Thom classes can be recovered from the Borel classes.
The cell structure of the HGr(r,n)HGr(r,n) exists in cohomology, but it is difficult to see more than part of it geometrically. An exception is HPnHPn where the cell of codimension 2i2i is a quasi-affine quotient of A4n−2i+1 by a nonlinear action of Ga.
The results of §§2,6,7,9,11,13,14 are obtained with the support of the Russian Science Foundation grant
№19-71-30002. The results of §§3,4,5,8,10,15 are obtained due to support provided by Laboratoire J.-A. Dieudonné, UMR 6621 du CNRS, Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis.
Citation:
I. Panin, C. Walter, “Quaternionic Grassmannians and Borel classes in algebraic geometry”, Algebra i Analiz, 33:1 (2021), 136–193; St. Petersburg Math. J., 33:1 (2022), 97–140